Background

Geographical Setting

Location: Island in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea, near the Paraguanį Peninsula of Venezuela; and integral part of the Netherlands. In 1986 Aruba separated from The Netherlands Antilles and has received a status apart within the Kingdom of Holland.

Official Name: Aruba

Land area (km2): 193

Coastline (km.): 68

Capital: Oranjestad

Population

Number (hab.): 69.000 (1994)

Capital (hab.): 20.046

Density (hab./km2): 357.5 (1994).

Coastal Population (hab.): 69.000 (100%)

Language: Dutch and Papiamentu

Economy

Currency: Guilder (G$)

Gross National Product: US$ 883 millions (1993).

Maritime Transport and Harbors:

The principal port is Oranjestad.

Tourism: The island now depends mostly on tourism and the service industry related to tourist. The annual tourist receipts are US $ 353 million (1994).

Oil and Gas: Rehabilitation of the refining industry began in 1989 and 1993 the refinery’s daily output was 140.000 barrels.