Background

Geographical Setting

Location: overseas department of France, situated on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bounded on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east and south by Brazil, and on the west by Suriname.

Official Name: French Guiana

Land area (km2): 90.000

Coastline (km): 375.84

Capital: Cayenne

Population

Number (hab.): 141.000 (1994)

Capital (hab.): 41.659

Density (hab./km2): 1.6 (1994)

Language: French

Economy

Currency: The French Franc

Gross National Product: US$ 187millions (1993)

Exchange Rate: 5.727 francs = 1 US$

Fisheries: Fishing is of growing importance; the catch is largely shrimp, which is exported. Maritime Transport and Harbors: The main port is Cayenne.

Tourism: The annual tourist arrivals are 159.000.