1998 International Year of the Ocean
Activities & Events - Conferences
Conference Information


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Workshop on offshore technologies for Aquaculture

venue: Technion, Haifa
country: Israel
dates: 13-16 Oct 1998

organizers:
1) Technion, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Faculty of Agricultural Engineering
2) Israel Oceanographic and Limnologic Research
3) ISERD

contacts:

Dr. Adrian Biran
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Technion City, Haifa 32000
Israel
contact email: capsd@tx.technion.ac.il

Description:

Workshop on Offshore Technologies for Aquaculture
Sponsored in part by the European Commission  (Programme FAIR)
13--16 October 1998

We are organizing a workshop as described in continuation. The workshop will be held in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Technion, Haifa. The deadlines for presentations are:

  •   abstract, fifteen lines, 25 March 1998;
  •   notification of acceptance, 25 April 1998;
  •   camera-ready paper, 30 June 1998;
  •   written discussion, 15 November 1998.

All papers will be reviewed by a committee.

The registration fees, in ECU , are:

  Before 30 June From 1 July to 19 September After 19 September
General (1) 95 105 150
Lecturer (1) 80 90 130
Student (2) 15 15 15
One day (2) 40 50 70

1 - Covers preprints, reception, coffee breaks, lunches.

2 - Covers coffee breaks. Requires presentation of student ID.

3 - Covers coffee breaks and one lunch.

Area is available for hire to exhibit posters or scale models of systems. Advertisements can be included in the volume of preprints. Fees upon inquiry.

Special rates for participants are offered by some hotels in Haifa, as exemplified below. Please book directly mentioning registration for the workshop.

Dan Panorama --- Haifa --- A contemporary-style tower that commands superb views of the city and the verdant Galilee, reaching as far as the crusader city of Acre. The hotel features a choice of fine restaurants, a disco, and an adjoining mall.
Double Standard room, single occupancy, on BB basis, 135 $, on half-board basis 162 $.
Double Standard room, double occupancy, on BB basis, 155 $, on half-board basis 210 $.
Direct registration through the Shelah office, Tel. 972-4-8306225, Fax 972-4-8377573, 107 Hanassi Ave., P.O. Box 6795, Haifa 34632.

The Nof Hotel --- Sits in a magnificent location overlooking a breathtaking view of the city and the Haifa Bay.
101 Hanassi Ave., Haifa 34642, Tel. 972-4-8354311, Fax 972-4-8388810.
Single room including breakfast, 117 $, double room including breakfast, 140 $.

Hotel Shulamit --- Located in a quiet residential area, within 10 minutes of drive from the Technion campus. Cozy rooms.
Single room, including breakfast, 72 $. Double room including breakfast, 95 $.
15 Kiryat Sefer St., P.O. Box 7060, Haifa 34676, Mt. Carmel, Tel. 972-4-8342811, Fax 972-4-8255206.

Dvir Hotel --- The name of the street on which the hotel is situated, Yefe Nof, that is Beautiful View, aptly describes the environment. In this quiet street you will find the Dvir Hotel with its tranquil atmosphere, yet only a short distance from the Carmel Centre, one of Haifa's major business and entertainment centers.
Single room, 63 $. Double room 78 $, both with breakfast.
124 Yafe Nof St., Haifa 34454, Tel. 972-4-8389131, Fax 972-4-8381068.

In Eilat, discount prices at Edomit Hotel, in tourist centre and  close to beach. Single room and breakfast, 60 $, double room and breakfast, 70 $. Tel. 972-7-6379511.

We hope that you are interested in participating and would greatly appreciate it if you will complete the attached form and return it, as soon as possible, at the indicated address.

Return to Dr Adrian Biran, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering TECHNION, Technion City, Haifa 32000, ISRAEL; Fax 972-4-8324 533.

Mr/Ms/Dr/Prof Name ...........................................
Title and/or position ........................................
Institution/Company ..........................................
Address ........ .............................................
City and country .............................................
Fax ......... E-mail ..............

I am interested in attending the workshop *

I would like to deliver :

  • an introductory address  (10 minutes, 1 page printed text) *
  • a tutorial lecture  (50 minutes, 10 pages printed text) *
  • a product presentation  (20 minutes, 3 pages printed text) *

I am interested in a visit to Eilat (program and cost to be established) *

Title of proposed lecture ..........................................

Appropriate session .................................................

Registration fees can be paid by checks made payable to the TECHNION, for the Workshop on Offshore Technologies for Aquaculture, account No 86922700.

Mail checks to Dr. Adrian Biran, at the address of the Faculty.

Workshop

Offshore technologies for mariculture

The workshop refers in the first place to equipment for offshore fish farming in exposed locations. Experience shows that fish grow faster and healthier in open-sea locations where better circulation enhances both the supply of oxygen and the dispersal of pollutants. Thus, negative impact on the environment is avoided. Another advantage of open-sea fish farms is that being remote from the shore they do not intrude into the local seascape and interfere less with bathing beaches, tourism and urban development.

Moving fish farms towards the open sea is a desired aim for countries in which sea aquaculture began in protected areas, such as fjords, lochs, or behind islands. Open-sea fish farming is the only option for countries that have no protected sites; this is the case along the Mediterranean coast of some South European, North African and Middle-East countries.

On the other hand, the progress of open-sea mariculture is slowed by several problems. The most serious difficulties are:

  • - the magnitude of motions and loads imposed on cages and nets;
  • - difficulties in the regular supply of fish feed;
  • - problems in the monitoring of fish growth and health;
  • - the need of expensive, sophisticated means for protecting  the cages against poaching and the intrusion of undesired vessels.

Collision with intruding vessels can cause cage failure and endanger the fish.

Farmers are looking forward towards advanced technological means for solving the above problems at reasonable costs. Research institutions are devising and developing such means, and manufacturers are making efforts to offer marketable solutions. Thus, fish cages for open-sea locations are high-tech products that result from many years of research, involved CAD and were tested in ship-model basins. Some manufacturing enterprises had a previous, long experience in offshore technology.

To solve the problems of cage supervision, fish monitoring and regular food supply some farmers used service vessels moored in the neighbourhood, others preferred service platforms that can accommodate a crew, fish-feed silos, feed distribution equipment, and monitoring instrumentation.

Besides cages and moored vessels or platforms, the operation of sea cages requires service vessels for land-to-sea and sea-to-land transportation, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), equipment for underwater vision and sea-to-shore data-transmission systems. Local supervision systems placed on buoys have also been used.

The future of open-sea mariculture heavily depends on suitable equipment in the categories enumerated above. Many solutions can come from the field of offshore technology where they have been developed and successfully experienced.

We think that open and sustained discussions between all parties involved can greatly contribute to progress. Therefore, the workshop is meant to bring together those factors. Fish farmers will define their problems and describe their experience. Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers will lecture about the scientific and technological background of the problems and will explain how advanced engineering can help them. Manufacturers will present their solutions. Engineers and researchers from other fields can contribute to a better understanding of new materials and instrumentation.

The character of the workshop

Regular conferences are characterized by short lectures about innovations, followed by still shorter discussions within which very few questions are asked and briefly answered. The workshop will differ from those conferences in the aspects detailed below.

- Some lectures will be tutorials covering subjects such as the description of real seas, strength problems of equipment subjected to high-sea loads, mooring design, materials for marine equipment, and advanced instrumentation. The tutorials are meant to help fish farmers in better understanding their problems and the possibilities of coping with them. Also, the tutorials will help farmers to specify better the equipment and the overall farm concept they may want to order.

- In a special session farmers will expose their problems and formulate their desires to an audience consisting of researchers and of manufacturers of equipment. The emphasis is on what farmers want, and in giving researchers and suppliers something to think about for new designs.

- Instead of short discussions we envisage open panels and live brain-storming sessions.

- One product of the workshop can be the identification of problems and the stimulation of researchers and manufacturers to solve them. We hope that another result will be the formation of partnerships aimed at solving a specific problem or developing a desired product.

- A volume of proceedings of the workshop and one of discussions will present the most advanced technologies and will define crucial problems and their suggested solutions.

Depending on the number of registered participants, we suggest a three to four-day workshop.

The main organizer is the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering has a program of Ship Engineering within which several Naval Architects are active. These specialists are well acquainted with Ocean-Engineering solutions applicable in open-sea fish farming. Another Technion faculty that cooperates is the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering. This faculty has been involved since 1990 in R\&D work on offshore fish farming and has a still longer background in land-based aquaculture.

The second partner is Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research. As the name says, this institute has carried out important oceanographic research and measurements over many years. Most important, the institute has a branch in Eilat, The National Center for Mariculture, that has been the key factor in the development of mariculture in Israel. We propose that, following the workshop, a study tour will be organized at Eilat. This tour will allow the visitors to appreciate the achievements of the National Center for Mariculture and of the two local farms, Ardag and Dag Suf.

Contact addresses at the  Technion, Technion City, Haifa 32000, ISRAEL

Dr Adrian B. Biran
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Phones 972-4-8292609, 972-4-8292618, Fax 972-4-8324533,
E-mail: capsd@tx.technion.ac.il
 
Dr. Oded Gottlieb
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Fax 972-4-8324533
E-mail: oded@gal.technion.ac.il
 
Prof. Ghedalyahu Manor
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering,
phone 972-4-8292232, Fax 972-4-8326618,
E-mail: agmanor@tx.technion.ac.il

Secretariat of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, phone 972-4-829~3017}

Workshop on Offshore Technologies for Aquaculture

List of titles received to the date  7 May 1998

Session 1

Welcome addresses --- Aims of the workshop
Inland Aquaculture and Mariculture in Israel --- Future
Perspectives, Dan Mires, Director of the Department of Fisheries and
Aquaculture, Israeli Ministry of Agriculture, Israel.

Session 2

Principles of Ocean Engineering applicable to offshore fish farming
Tutorials
Sea waves, (lecturer to be announced)
Linear Systems, Per Olof Gutman, Faculty of Agricultural
Engineering, Technion, Israel.
Floating Structures in Waves --- Loads and Motions, Nitai Drimer,
CAMERI --- Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute, Technion
City, Haifa, Israel.
Ways of Reducing the Effects of Waves on Floating Bodies ---
Applications to Mariculture, Adrian Biran, Technion, Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering, Israel.
Moorings, Oded Gotlieb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Technion, Israel.

Session 3

Farmers' requirements and experience

Marine Fish-Farming Development in Mediterranean Countries: the Offshore Alternative, Bernardo Basurco, Area de Acuicultura, Instituto Agronomico Mediterraneo de Zaragoza, Spain.

Technological Aspects and Requirements of Fish Cage Farming Based on Culture-Management Considerations, Noam Mozes, National Center for Mariculture, Eilat, and Guy Shavit, Ardag, Eilat, Israel.

(Title to be announced), James Muir, Stirling Aquaculture, Scotland U.K.

Experience of Offshore Salmon Farming in Ireland, Iver Christensen, I.C. Trawl Ltd., Ireland.

Open-Sea Fish Farming on the Mediterranean Coast of Israel -- The Mevoot Yam Experience, Ghedalyahu Manor, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering--Technion, Raphael Yavetz, Gideon Harris, Mevoot Yam Nautical School, and Adrian Biran, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Faculty of Agricultural Engineering--Technion, Israel.

Session 4

General design of offshore fish farms

Operational Requirements of Open-Sea Fish Culture Facilities, Darko Lisac, Maraqua, Sardinia, Italy.

The Greek Legal Approach to Oil Pollution in Sea Farms, Nikolas P. Ventikos, Dept. of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.

The Possible Use of Artificial Reefs for Recirculaton of Organic Matter Produced by Offshore Cish Cages, Ehud Spanier, Center for Maritime Studies and Department for Maritime Civilizations, University of Haifa, and Dror Angel, National Centrer for Mariculture, Eilat, Israel.

(Title to be announced), Corina Segal and Michael Burt, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanistics, Technion, Israel.

Session 5

Recent research applicable to mariculture

Model Tests and Operational Optimization of a Self-Propelled Open-Ocean Fish Farm, Clifford A. Goudey, MIT Sea Grant College Program, U.S.A.

Seakeeping of Vertical cylinders for Aquaculture, Sander. Sander Calisal and A. Akinturk, University of British Columbia, Dept. of Mech. Engineering, Canada.

Application of Mini ROVs to Offshore Fish Farming, Antonio Tiano, Dept. of Information and Systems, University of Pavia, Italy.

Control of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, Robert Sutton, University of Plymouth, Institute of Marine Studies, UK.

Can We Use Low-Cost ROVs for Assesment of Organisms in Offshore

Aquaculture Farms?, Ehud Spanier, Center for Maritime Studies and Dept. of Maritime Civilization, University of Haifa, Israel.

Multisensor Approaches and Data-Fusion Techniques for Fish-Farming Problem Solving, Giorgio Tacconi, National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IAN and AET, Italy.

Session 6

Equipment offered by manufacturers and researchers

Presentation of Helgeland-Plast Polar Cirkel Submersible Cage, (lecturer to announced), Helgeland Plast, Norway.

The Eight-Year Engineering Development of Ocean Spar and Sea, Gary F. Loverich, Ocean Spar Technologies, U.S.A.

Recent Practical Experiences with Ocean Spar Offshore Sea, Langley R. Gace, Ocean Spar Technologies, U.S.A.

Introducing Akva ASA, Georg Gundersen, Akva ASA, Norway.